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Claude Code / Codex / Copilot
Owner: Anthropic / OpenAI / GitHub
Hosted mainly in the USA (Cloud Act).
Closed source (proprietary).
Data often used for ad targeting or AI training.
🇪🇺 Sovereign Alternatives
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Mistral + Continue
Mistral Codestral via Continue.dev. Extension VSCode/JetBrains open source.
Open Source IDE Plugin
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Ollama + Cody
Modèles locaux (CodeLlama, DeepSeek) + extension Sourcegraph Cody.
Open Source Local Sovereign if hosted
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Tabby
Alternative auto-hébergée à Copilot. Supporte StarCoder, CodeLlama.
Open Source Self-hosted Sovereign if hosted
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Aider
Pair programming IA en terminal. Compatible Mistral, Ollama, Claude.
Open Source Terminal Sovereign if hosted
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Windsurf
IDE IA complet. Autocomplete et agents de code intégrés.
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These solutions are governed by GDPR. By choosing Open Source tools, you also guarantee the ability to host your own data.